Types of prostatitis in men

Prostate disease is one of the most common and insidious diseases affecting men over the age of 40.At first, patients may not realize that there is a problem, but over time, the symptoms make themselves felt.If you did not consult a doctor in time, prostatitis becomes chronic and complications may arise.Depending on the severity, cause and nature of the course, different types of prostatitis are distinguished.

Types of prostatitis according to the form of formation:

• spicy;
• chronic;
• hidden.

What prostatitis is caused by:

• Herpetic;
• bacterial;
• calculation;
• stagnation;
• Infectious;
• Education;
• chlamydial;
• mushroom;
• Gonorrhea;
• fibrous.

Classification

Having encountered such an unpleasant disease of the genitourinary system as inflammation of the prostate gland, many men wonder why it occurs in them.

Understanding the etiology of the disease helps to make an accurate diagnosis and promotes effective prevention.

According to the flow form

According to the form of the course, prostatitis is divided into acute, chronic and latent, catarrhal, follicular and parenchymal (purulent).

The following forms of the disease are distinguished:

• With catarrhal prostatitis, the male body experiences urinary disorders and discomfort in the pubic region.This is the most common type of acute prostatitis.
• Follicular prostatitis is characterized by symptoms such as pain in the groin or anus, body temperature, and severe urinary problems (dysuria).In a more advanced form, when the patient postpones a visit to the doctor, acute pain occurs when urinating and urinary retention occurs.
• Parenchymal prostatitis - an abscess with purulent contents in the body of the prostate gland.In this case, fever occurs, sharp pain often appears with the urge to urinate.The temperature rises to 39-40 ° C, the act of defecation becomes almost impossible.

Acute prostatitis

Acute prostatitis is a condition with inflammation of the prostate gland that occurs in a short period of time and is characterized by various symptoms.Swelling of the gland is associated with the negative effects of pathogenic microflora.Pathogenic bacteria destroy the integrity of tissues and cause constant discomfort in the pelvic region.

There are several preferential ways for infection to enter the prostate gland:

• for inflammation of the rectum - lymphogenous route;
• After infectious diseases - hematogenous;
• directly through the urethra - canalicular.

Accumulation of excessive content in the prostate gland creates excellent conditions for the spread of bacteria that cause various complications:

• abscess;
• prostate adenoma;
• prostate cancer;
• loss of potential;
• infinity.

The symptoms of prostatitis are so painful that the patient has to urgently consult a doctor for help.If this is not done in time, prostatitis will become chronic, which is more difficult to treat.Antibacterial therapy combined with drugs that strengthen the immune system effectively fights the disease.

Chronic prostatitis

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis are usually detected against the background of blockage in the prostate gland as a result of an untreated acute disease.Usually, men over 50 years of age have not received help and self-medication.Many of them suffered complications due to elective diseases.In addition, at this age, not everyone has sex, and as a result, the secretion thickens and stagnates in the prostate, which causes dysfunction.It also provokes fluid stagnation in interrupted sex.According to modern research, about 40% of people experiencing symptoms of chronic prostatitis experience erectile problems.

Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, has mild symptoms that appear only during an operation.Patients report dull pain in the groin that worsens after exercise and at the end of the day.Often the pain radiates to the lower back, scrotum and perineum.Frequent urination is noted, especially at night, the flow is intermittent and the flow is curved.

Sexual intercourse lasts less, an incomplete erection is noted, and sometimes pain occurs at the head of the penis.Infertility usually occurs in people with chronic prostatitis;Inexperience practically does not occur at this stage of the disease.Sometimes there is a change in the color of the genitals;They become purple due to improper blood circulation.

Each of the symptoms of prostatitis intensifies whether it is not cleared.The situation is similar to the manifestations in the acute course of the disease.Weakened immunity, stress, neglect of diet, bad habits - all this causes the condition to worsen and worsen.

Chronic form often causes the appearance of symptoms of diseases such as cystitis, kidney disease and adenoma.The risk of urolithiasis and the formation of a malignant tumor increases.Often, the pathological process is practically asymptomatic and was discovered completely accidentally during laboratory tests related to another disease.

Because of what happened

There are many reasons that lead to the development of prostatitis of infectious and non-infectious etiology, as well as predisposing factors.Due to their occurrence, the following types of prostatitis are distinguished:

• bacterial;
• calculation;
• stagnation;
• Infectious;
• Education.

A sedentary lifestyle, frequent hypothermia, infrequent sexual activity, interrupted sexual intercourse, smoking, alcohol abuse, stressful situations - all these conditions affect the secretions in the vessels of the prostate gland and the secretions in the vessels located next to it.Prostatitis is classified into several forms depending on the causes of its occurrence.

Bacterial prostatitis

Bacterial prostatitis is caused by bacteria that penetrate the prostate gland in various ways.It can be either a type of bacteria or a group.The disease can be caused by:

• mushrooms;
• Gonococci;
• Koch Stick;
• Chlamydia;
• More than one type of bacteria.

The inflammatory process is most often associated with the penetration of bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases into the prostate gland.Frequent changes of partners and chaotic sex without protection lead to diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia and fungal infections.In addition, the development of pathology is facilitated by a decrease in immunity due to disruption of work and rest.Smoking, drinking alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, etc.Some bad habits also reduce immunity.

The most obvious symptoms accompanying bacterial prostatitis include burning, pain and cloudy discharge during urination.The smell of urine is unpleasant.Intoxication is accompanied by common symptoms: dizziness, weakness, nausea, fever.There is pain during ejaculation and sometimes there is blood.With chronic bacterial prostatitis, urine is more frequent and yellowish or greenish discharge appears from the genitals.

Kalawag

With calculous prostatitis, stones form in the ducts of the prostate gland.This form of the disease is very complicated and is accompanied by severe pain.Conglomerates come from different origins: phosphates, oxalate, calcium and protein prevail.

There are two reasons for the formation of stones in the ducts: there is stagnation of the contents of the gland and reflux of urine to the prostate.

Stagnation is associated with various factors that interfere with the normal flow of secreted fluid.Long-term sexual exhaustion, hyperplasia, the presence of a tumor blocking the ducts and a sedentary lifestyle lead to stagnation of secretions and disruption of the vascular and lymphatic systems.

Urinary reflux is offensive with relief and urine stream and urine flow in it.The presence of stones and sand in the bladder, the presence of stones in the bladder contributes to the development of stones in the prostate ducts.There, they are carried with urine, settle and continue to grow, eventually reducing output.Sphincter dysfunction can occur as a result of genital injuries and surgical interventions.

Initially, the calculated form of prostatitis is asymptomatic;Symptoms appear and increase as the stones grow.There is pain in the lower abdomen or scrotum, radiating to the hips and lower back.Pain at rest is not observed and occurs only during physical activity, defecation and urination, as well as during intercourse and walking.

Large stones with sharp edges, not only cause pain, but also urinate and defecate.Wounds from stones can easily become infected and callous prostatitis will then become contagious.

After about a month, with calculus prostatitis, the functioning of the whole body is disrupted, a person feels bad, experiences insomnia, increased fatigue and irritability.

In the calculated stages of prostatitis, after a complete diagnostic examination, drugs are prescribed and surgical treatment is applied and surgical treatment is carried out.

Modest prostatitis

Stagnant type of prostatitis occurs due to retention of secretions in the prostate gland.Often, such problems are observed in men with sedentary jobs who do not play sports.As a result of physical inactivity, blood circulation in the pelvic organs is disturbed, the prostate suffers from insufficient oxygen and nutrients, stagnation and lack of inflammation.If nothing is done, the disease becomes chronic and causes great discomfort.

Congestive prostatitis is provoked by an irregular sex life or complete absence.In this case, men do not overdo it because the gland is free from secretion, but masturbation can harm masturbation due to incomplete ejaculation.Many spouses have found a way for themselves to terminate pregnancy, for example, those who have interrupted sex.This leads to incomplete ejaculation and the development of inflammation.

Sometimes the inciting factor is hypothermia or varicose veins.Abnormalities in the structure of the prostate gland can also cause stagnation.Regular wear of the pelvic region and persistent constipation have a negative effect on the production of secretions.Depending on the factors that provoke the disease, there are several types of tostatitis.

• Venous prostatitis.It occurs in people suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities.This disease affects all organs in the pelvis due to improper blood circulation.
• Congestive.It develops with partial emptying of the prostate gland.Gradually, flooding leads to stagnation.
• Chronic.A wrong lifestyle develops when it becomes a habit.If nothing is done to change the situation, the disease becomes chronic.When the anamnesis is complicated by selected diseases, it occurs more often in single men suffering from obesity in adulthood.At this stage, the prostate often increases in size, which is easy to determine after examination.
• Infectious.When an infection enters the genitourinary system, it joins the existing inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms of visible prostatitis include difficulty urinating, groin pain, bowel movements, and decreased sexual activity.As a result of these symptoms, types of tostatitis density, poor health, irritability, reduced performance and disturbed sleep.

Infectious prostatitis

Microorganisms that can cause symptoms of acute prostatitis include Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus Aureus, Proteus, Eltirococcus, Klebsiella.There are bacteria that are constantly present in the body, but in a dormant state they do not cause inflammatory processes.When it penetrates the mucous membrane of the prostate gland, the process of development and reproduction of microorganisms begins, resulting in inflammation.Uncertain and unprotected sex also allows harmful bacteria to enter the body.

Characteristic symptoms are burning pain in the scrotum, perineum, lower abdomen, lower back, pain and pelvis.It is difficult to urinate, acute urinary retention occurs.In addition to the list accompanying the type of infectious postatitis, the type of constipation, constipation, hemospermia and pain during ejaculation, pain during ejaculation may occur.

This is a dangerous disease that can cause infection of the sexual partner, even in the earliest stages, can lead to general blood poisoning or the development of pyelonephritis and cystitis.

Rusty prostatitis

Purulent prostatitis usually develops when a bacterial infection enters the prostate.The disease occurs in four stages.

• Catarrhal.Acute respiratory infection develops after a viral infection, sore throat or flu.Urine has foul contents.There is a burning sensation when the bladder is empty.Patients note a weakening of potency.The process that accompanies this type of trostatitis involves the superficial tissues of the prostate.
• Focus.The process extends to glandular tissue.The channels swell, the flow is disturbed.Due to the accumulation of pus released in the urine, the size of the gland increases.Body temperature rises.
• Parenchymatous.Connective tissue is involved in the process, the swelling becomes even bigger and the temperature can reach 40 ° C.The exploding pain in the anus does not give rest, and a false urge to defecate is felt.
• Abscess.The most insidious form of prostatitis.The temperature drops sharply, there is an abundance of pus and excruciating pain.This stage can be complicated by peritonitis and can be fatal.

It can be complicated by symptoms and diseases such as purulent prostatitis, paracystitis, parasitis, abscess and sepsis.Typically, these pathologies are treated surgically and involve the removal of the bags.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of types of prostatitis is not particularly difficult and begins with collecting anamnesis, which helps to understand the picture of the disease more precisely.Then a rectal examination is performed, during which the size of the gland is determined, the nature of the pain is determined, and the presence of swelling and repulsiveness is detected.

To make a correct diagnosis, laboratory tests are prescribed:

• urine test;
• Urine culture with Ab sensitivity test;
• General blood test;
• Prostate secretion analysis;
• biochemical blood test;
• rectal examination.

Additional diagnostics include instrumental research methods.First, an ultrasound is performed;If necessary, MRI and TRUS are additionally prescribed.Relatively recently, a new pet examination method has appeared;It is considered the most informative.

Treatment of inflammation

Urologists treat all types of prostatitis.Traditional methods are good, but only in combination with medical prescriptions and with the permission of the attending physician.

First, it is necessary to find the cause of the disease, and only then symptomatic treatment can be carried out.

• Active antibacterial therapy helps to treat prostatitis.Parenteral administration of antibiotics is most effective.
• For severe pain, pain relievers and diuretics are indicated.
• Laxatives are prescribed for constipation.
• With severe pain and difficulty urinating, Novocaine blocks were placed.
• A course of vitamin therapy and immunocorrectors is indicated.
• It is worth following a special diet that excludes spicy, salty and smoked foods.
• Bed rest is prescribed.

Local procedures include sitz baths with water at a temperature higher than body temperature.Enemas are prepared with a 1% anesthetic, the contents of which are slowly introduced into the intestines and remain there for as long as the patient can tolerate, with a decoction of anti-inflammatory herbs.

Physiotherapy treatment also has a beneficial effect on restoring prostate function.Prostate massage is prohibited for acute prostatitis, but recommended for chronic prostatitis.To restore metabolism, normal blood circulation and swelling, UHF and microwave oven.

If it is delayed for a long time, if a catheter is installed.In some stages of the disease, surgical treatment is indicated to open the piroper pans and install a drain.

Treatment of acute prostatitis takes from several weeks to a month.A favorable result is generally observed.If the disease is complicated or has reached a chronic stage, the process will be complicated, long and may take several months.

Limitation of sexual activity and use of personal protective equipment are indicated during treatment.

A medical physiotherapeutic device helps to treat prostatitis.Effectively eliminates the symptoms of prostatitis, restores reduced sexual activity, relieves pain, swelling and inflammation.The device can also be used at home for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the pelvic organs.

The device will relieve muscle tension, improve sperm production, strengthen blood vessels and prevent the development of other diseases in the pelvis.The device used to treat prostatitis in men is equipped with a regulator for heat and vibration modes, is easy to use and works at its main power.Compact dimensions allow the device to be used in any conditions.

How to prevent the development of the disease?

Like any other disease, there are various types of prostatitis prevention, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding bad habits and a balanced diet.If you have been diagnosed with prostatitis, you should not neglect exercises.If any inflammation occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor to eliminate the cause and prevent the infection from spreading to other organs.

You need to have a proper lifestyle and regular sex with a regular partner.It is important not to forget the personal hygiene of the genital organs and not to neglect regular preventive examinations by a urologist.If a person knows what prostatitis can be and at the same time leads a passive lifestyle, he should do exercises that prevent the appearance of blockage in the pelvis.

Let's wrap it up

Depending on the causes and characteristics of the course, chronic types of acute and chronic prostatitis are diagnosed.A separate group includes chronic pelvic pain syndrome.Acute prostatitis is characterized by clinical manifestations such as cold, fever and pain.The chronic form may not manifest itself in any way, or there is an unclear picture: complicated urine, as well as the development of complications, can lead to intolerance and loss of property.

Acute prostatitis develops suddenly and is easily diagnosed.In contrast, chronic prostatitis occurs in waves, with subsequent periods of remission and exacerbations.In chronic cases, the identification of pathogenic microbes can cause certain difficulties.An infection focus in the genitourinary system causes complications in the form of diseases of organs anatomically adjacent to the prostate gland.Depending on what type of prostatitis is diagnosed, the urologist prescribes a different treatment regimen.