Chronic prostatitis: how it is treated, symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, problems with urination and sexual dysfunction - all these signs can indicate the development of genital organs.prostatitis.

Unfortunately, in the early stages, the disease practically does not manifest itself, as a result, the man turns to the urologist too late, and the disease manages to turn into a chronic form.

So, what signs to pay attention to, how to treat chronic prostatitis?

What is chronic prostatitis?

Chronic prostatitis- a long-lasting inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The consequences of the disease are a violation of the activity of the gland and its physiological changes.

Over time, a man begins to experience severe anxiety, which directly affects his lifestyle.

This disease is one of the most common problems related to men's health. According to statistics, 50% of men over the age of 50 have prostate problems. As for the chronic form of the disease, it is typical for young men up to 40 years old.

Classification

There are several forms of chronic prostatitis in men, which differ in symptoms and causes.The following types of the disease are distinguished:

1. bacterial;
2. hidden;
3. asymptomatic;
4. stagnant.

Symptoms specific to the disease, as well as treatment, depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.

Bacterial form of the disease

This form is the most common and is not difficult to diagnose. Typically, the results of urine tests in a patient show a high content of leukocytes, which indicates the spread of pathogenic microflora.

The bacterial form of prostatitis can occur against the background of reduced immunity or as a complication after a previous disease. It is treated with antibiotics, and the treatment regimen depends on the type of pathogen.

Occult prostatitis

A latent form can remain undetected for up to three months or more. The second name is pelvic pain syndrome. The cause of the development of the disease can be both inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes. The latent form is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. increased content of leukocytes in test results;
2. constant nagging pain in the genital area;
3. urinary problems.

The main difficulty of the diagnosis is that despite the presence of leukocytes in the tests, laboratory methods cannot determine the cause of the infection.

Asymptomatic inflammatory form

The most dangerous form of chronic prostatitis. In this case, changes characteristic of the disease occur in the tissues of the prostate gland, but no signs indicate the presence of inflammation. The asymptomatic form is usually discovered by chance or when the disease reaches a critical peak.

After a properly selected therapy, the man's health is completely restored.

Stagnant or non-infectious

The non-infectious form of chronic prostatitis occurs as a result of blood circulation in the pelvic organs. This form of the disease accounts for about 1/3 of all cases of prostatitis in young men. Characteristic symptoms are difficulty urinating, disturbances in intimate life and pelvic pain.

Inflammation can be caused by a sedentary lifestyle, injuries, bad habits, etc.

Causes of the disease

The reasons for the development of chronic prostatitis are quite diverse. Among the most common:

1. irregular sexual intercourse or frequent changes of partners;
2. complete abstinence from sexual intercourse;
3. injuries and diseases of pelvic organs;
4. frequent overheating or hypothermia of the pelvic region;
5. congenital anomalies of the structure of genitourinary organs;
6. untreated infectious or viral diseases;
7. abuse of bad habits;
8. work in conditions of constant intoxication of the body;
9. metabolic disease;
10. musculoskeletal problems.

It is important!In the process of treating prostatitis, it is extremely important to determine the root cause of the disease. This will help not only to get rid of the problem, but also to prevent relapses in the future.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Although chronic prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time, the following symptoms may indicate the disease:

• Severe discomfort in the perineum and genital area. Unpleasant sensations can be constantly present or occur at a certain moment, for example, after urination.
• Pain radiating to the coccyx or pubic region.
• The feeling of a foreign body in the anus, a little closer to the perineum.
• Increased urge to urinate (especially at night).
• A feeling of fullness even after emptying the bladder.
• Weakening of libido, reduction of erection.
• Small admixtures of blood in the seminal fluid.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Veins protruding from the skin of the scrotum.

The symptoms described above can lead to the development of neurological abnormalities. As a result of frequent urination, a man cannot sleep and work enough, he begins to suffer from headaches, drowsiness, irritability and even aggressive outbursts.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of chronic prostatitis begins with a visit to a urologist. If the patient is worriedoftenurination, sexual dysfunction and perineal pain, then the diagnosis is made quickly enough.

In the case of asymptomatic development of the disease, there are difficulties in making a diagnosis. In this case, the man is prescribed a number of additional examinations, including the use of special tools. During the diagnosis, you can learn from a urologist what prostatitis is and how the disease is treated.

The following methods are available for the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis:

1. Sampling for laboratory studies. This method is suitable for patients with a bacterial form of the disease, as it allows to determine the cause of inflammation and choose the most effective therapeutic approach. Often, a general blood and urine test is performed for research.
2. Ultrasonography. If prostatitis is suspected, a transrectal examination is prescribed to the patient. This method allows you to determine the exact stage of the disease and assess the general condition of the prostate gland. In addition, ultrasound can help eliminate the risk of serious complications. Also, sometimes patients are prescribed repeated ultrasounds to monitor the progress of treatment.
3. Tomography.MRI is prescribed when other diagnostic methods are ineffective or when the patient suspects the development of a malignant process in the prostate gland.
4. Determination of PSA content(prostate-specific antigen). When PSA is above 4 ng/ml, further diagnostic procedures are indicated, including a prostate biopsy to rule out cancer.

It is important!Usually, during the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis, several methods are combined at once, for example, laboratory examination, palpation and ultrasound.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Is it possible to treat chronic prostatitis? If chronic prostatitis does not develop seriously, it can be treated. If the disease is brought to the final stage and the walls of the prostate begin to deform, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition and achieve remission.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to immediately consult a competent doctor who will tell you how to treat chronic prostatitis and what to buy for it. Urologist's recommendations should be strictly followed. Treatment should not be interrupted, otherwise relapse may occur.

Currently available3 methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis:

• medication (medication);
• non-drug (using different equipment and procedures);
• surgical (otherwise - surgical).

Drug treatment

The treatment of bacterial and non-bacterial prostatitis is different. In the first case, treatment with antibiotics is necessary. But sometimes the treatment regimen can be the same: antibiotics are prescribed for non-bacterial forms to check the result.

If improvement occurs, antibiotics should be continued.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive. Only in this case the maximum effect can be achieved.

The following drugs can be prescribed for chronic prostatitis:

1. antibiotics;
2. immunostimulating drugs;
3. vasodilator tablets;
4. antispasmodics;
5. anti-inflammatory drugs;
6. angioprotectors (drugs that stimulate the metabolism of vascular cells).

Alpha-blockers can also be used in treatment, but only after taking a course of antibiotics. Medications for chronic prostatitis help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and also improve tension.

In some cases, antihistamines and antidepressants may be prescribed.

Non-drug treatment

It is recommended to combine drug therapy with physiotherapeutic procedures. The following physiotherapy procedures are most often used:

1. Laser therapy.
2. Electrophoresis.Special treatment solutions are used that penetrate the tissue by the electrode method.
3. Temperature treatmentusing microwave ovens.
4. Phonophoresis. Exposure of the diseased body to ultrasound waves.

The methods can be used alone or in combination.

Surgical intervention

If drug treatment and physical procedures do not help, the only way to get rid of the disease is through surgery. This happens when chronic prostatitis is complicated by a sclerotic process.

Pathology with sclerotic prostate affects other parts, especially the ducts and seminal tubercles from which prostate secretions are removed. The entire structure of the reproductive organs changes and the man's quality of life decreases significantly.

In this case, an endoscopic operation is performed. Even chronic congestive prostatitis can be treated surgically.

Treatment can be carried out both in budget medical institutions and paid clinics. The cost of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and the duration of the course. As for the time, prostatitis in the early stage heals in one month, and complicated prostatitis in 3-4 months.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the patient's health, age and lifestyle. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, you will most likely recover completely.

However, no one will guarantee lifelong remission. Patients who eliminate the cause of the disease have an increased chance of recovery.

Timely consultation with a doctor is also of great importance. Do not delay the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis. The sooner you get medical attention, the lower the risk of any complications.

Treatment at home

Chronic prostatitis can be treated at home if there are no complications. In case of frequently recurring disease or its complicated form, it is necessary to take medicine.

You can also use traditional medicine recipes to restore men's health. This therapy is adjuvant, that is, it is used in addition to drug treatment.

You should consult your doctor before using any alternative medicine.

Using folk methods, you can relieve pain, relieve inflammation, normalize the urinary process and generally strengthen the immune system.

Pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin seeds are used quite often in the treatment of prostatitis. They contain a lot of zinc, and the male body especially needs this trace element.

Only dried pumpkin seeds that have not undergone heat treatment are suitable for treatment. You just need to peel them and eat them. 0. 5 kg of product is enough for a full course of therapy.

Such courses should be completed annually until complete recovery. It is enough to eat 30-40 seeds before meals every day. Do not rush, you need to chew the seeds thoroughly.

You can also prepare sweets that are useful for men's health. The recipe is simple: peel the pumpkin seeds, chop them and mix well with honey (200 g).

The result should be a dough-like consistency. Roll small balls of this mixture with a diameter of 3 cm. You should eat 2 of these balls every day on an empty stomach. These sweets should not be swallowed immediately, but must be chewed for 2-3 minutes.

Hazelnut infusion

To prepare a medicinal tincture, you need hazelnut leaves or bark. You can brew both ingredients, just remember to switch them. Due to its hardness, it takes twice as long to brew the bark. It is necessary to use only fresh material for its preparation.

The recipe is as follows: 1 tbsp. l. bark or hazelnut leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water (200 ml), close the lid and leave for 30 minutes. Then filter with cheesecloth. Take ¼ cup 4 times a day. The course of treatment lasts one week.

Sagebrush

This plant has long been known for its beneficial properties. With its help, you can cope with any infection. To get rid of prostatitis, you need to undergo complex treatment, which includes washing the urethra with an infusion and taking wormwood by mouth.

100 g of dry grass is needed. It should be ground as fine as possible in your hands and sieved. The smallest fragments are useful for taking in dry form, and the larger ones are useful for preparing an infusion for washing the urethra and making microenemas.

Thus, the body has a double effect: it is cleansed of infections and removes inflammation.

Dry wormwood should be taken once a day with a glass of water. Washing and microwashing is done every evening. The therapy course lasts one week.

Decoction for shower and enema is easy to prepare. 1 ch. q. dry herbs pour 1 liter. Wait until the boiling water cools down to 30 degrees and filter. 50 ml infusion is enough for one procedure. Injections into the urethra and anus are made using a syringe.

Remember that you should take a separate syringe for each procedure to avoid accidental infection. The broth should be sharply injected into the urethra: in this way, the liquid will go away.

Medicinal juices

You can drink juices for effective treatment of chronic prostatitis. It is better to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juices; drinksasparagus and cucumbers, beets, carrots. You need to drink 600 ml per day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

There are contraindications, you need to consult a specialist.

Disease prevention

Treatment of prostatitis is quite difficult and prone to recurrence. Therefore, men over 30 should pay attention to disease prevention.

The main preventive measures include:

1. having regular sex with a partner;
2. engage in sports and special gymnastics;
3. take multivitamins to strengthen the immune system;
4. observing sleep and wakefulness;
5. reducing stressful situations;
6. giving up bad habits;
7. regular visits to the proctologist;
8. timely treatment of colds and viral diseases.

Prevention should be applied to all areas of a man's activity, from nutrition to sex. It is important to understand that prostatitis can be treated and you can continue to live a full and active life.